Mothers Day Celebrations Around the World

Although the idea of honoring mothers on a special day was known as far back as ancient Greece, today Mothers Day is celebrated in many countries, in many different ways, and on different dates. Where Did Mothers Day Originate? The credit for the American Mothers Day observance goes to three women. In 1872 Julia Ward Howe (1819-1910), who also wrote the lyrics for The Battle Hymn of the Republic, proposed a Mothers Day observance dedicated to peace in the years following the Civil War. Such annual observances were held in Boston in the late 1800s. In 1907 Anna Marie Jarvis (1864-1948), a Philadelphia teacher originally from Grafton, West Virginia, began her own efforts to establish a national Mothers Day. She also wished to honor her own mother, Anna Reeves Jarvis (1832-1905), who had first promoted the Mothers Work Days in 1858 as a way to improve the sanitary conditions in her town. She later worked to relieve suffering during and after the Civil War. With the support of churches, business people, and politicians, Mothers Day came to be observed on the second Sunday in May in most U.S. states within several years of Ann Jarvis campaign. The national Mothers Day holiday became official on May 8, 1914, when President Woodrow Wilson signed a joint resolution, but it was more of a patriotic day on which flags were flown in honor of mom. Ironically, Anna Jarvis, who later tried in vain to combat the increasing commercialization of the holiday, never became a mother herself. Mothers Day in Europe Englands Mothers Day observance goes back to the 13th century when Mothering Sunday was observed on the fourth Sunday of Lent (because it was originally for Mary, mother of Christ). Later, in the 17th century, servants were given a free day on Mothering Sunday to return home and visit their mothers, often bringing along a sweet treat known as the mothering cake that was to be kept until Easter. In the UK, Mothering Sunday is still observed during Lent, in March or early April. In Austria, Germany, and Switzerland Muttertag is observed on the second Sunday in May, just as in the U.S., Australia, Brazil, Italy, Japan, and many other countries. During the First World War, Switzerland was one the first European countries to introduce Mothers Day (in 1917). Germanys first Muttertag observance took place in 1922, Austrias in 1926 (or 1924, depending on the source). Muttertag was first declared an official German holiday in 1933 (the second Sunday in May) and took on a special significance as part of the Nazi motherhood cult under the Hitler regime. There was even a medal—das Mutterkreuz—in bronze, silver, and gold (eight or more Kinder!), awarded to mothers who produced children for the Vaterland. (The medal had the popular nickname of Karnickelorden, the Order of the Rabbit.) After World War II the German holiday became a more unofficial one that took on the cards-and-flowers elements of the U.S. Mothers Day. In Germany, if Mothers Day happens to fall on Pfingstsonntag (Pentecost), the holiday is moved to the first Sunday in May. Mothers Day in Latin America International Mothers Day is observed on May 11. In Mexico and much of Latin America Mothers Day is on May 10. In France and Sweden Mothers Day falls on the last Sunday in May. Spring in Argentina comes in October, which may explain why their Mothers Day observance is on the second Sunday in October rather than May. In Spain and Portugal Mothers Day is Dec. 8 and is more of a religious holiday than most Mothers Day celebrations around the world, although the English Mothering Sunday actually began under Henry III in the 1200s as a celebration of the Mother Church. German poet and philosopher, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: Von Vater hab ich die Statur, des Lebens ernstes FÃ ¼hren, von MÃ ¼tterchen die Frohnatur und Lust zu fabulieren.

Islamic Law and Human Trafficking in Saudi Arabia Essay

Over recent years, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been confronted with a great challenge: becoming a modernized country without rejecting its long-held culture and heritage. In many ways, the state has been a success story, having developed a profitable oil-based economy and considerable world influence. Less than one hundred years ago, Saudi Arabia had not yet been unified; today, it is a state with complex financial, legal, and political systems, with a culture marked by deep history and faith. Since the September 11, 2011 terrorist attacks, Saudi Arabia has continued to work on a reform agenda to promote greater participation by Saudi citizens, a vibrant economy, and a civil society. However, many†¦show more content†¦The Qur’an’s commitment to fighting slavery, trafficking, and labor abuse, as well as Saudi Arabia’s hesitant creation of anti-trafficking movements and legislation, indicate that such legislation is not necessarily in contradiction wit h the principles of Islamic law. Despite the reluctance of Western commentators and legal scholars to accept that Islamic law can reach outcomes largely similar to a Western legal system, anti-trafficking legislation and movements in Saudi Arabia have the potential to succeed. As such, more effective ways to fight human trafficking in Saudi Arabia should stem from cultural and political reforms and better enforcement of the limited anti-trafficking legislation it does have, rather than an unnecessary and politically dangerous upheaval of the legal system from outside forces. Saudi Arabia’s political culture is unfortunately not very conducive to gender equality or anti-trafficking measures. 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Attraction and Retention of Talent Management

Question: Discuss about the Attraction and Retention of Talent Management. Answer: Introduction Motivated employees are a critical factor for organisations to realise its goals and objectives. That is, motivated employees are usually engaged in their various tasks as well as having a high level of commitment towards to the organisation. As a result of this high level of commitment, organisations are able to realise high employee retention rate and stability which translate to better performance of these organisations (Ellingsen Johannesson, 2008). In this regard, organisations have come up with several ways of ensuring that their employees remain motivated and committed to the organisations course. These motivation incentives include rewards, career development opportunities, recognition and a positive organisation culture (Bratton Gold, 2000). For example, McDonald's Australia uses leadership development schemes to motivate its employees while Spastic Centre uses salary packaging method to ensure employee commitment and retain talent. These two methods have been found to be effective in realizing these organisational goals. This paper examines these two methods of talent retention. Furthermore, the paper argues that salary packaging is one of the most effective methods of employees motivation and talent retention. Generally, talent retention refers to the ability of the organisation to keep its employees committed and motivated for a long period of time thus leading to low employee turnover. Akhilesh (2014) highlighted that low employee turnover is important in ensuring that the organisation is stable and enhances the ability of the organisation to implement its strategies and achieve its goals and objectives. According to Bhatnagar (2007) low employee turnover also ensures effective and efficient implementation of change and programmes within the organisation. Organisations with low employee turnover such as McDonalds Australia and Spastic Centre use various methods in order to retain talent. McDonalds Australia has a strong culture that promotes talent development (Isukapally, 2005). This culture facilitates the career development from a junior level to executive levels. According to some studies, younger generations are usually less willing to remain with the same organisation and also have lower organisational commitment compared to older generations. However, these younger generations usually exhibit strong learning orientation (Hatum, 2010). As a result, organisations willing to keep young generations must also provide them with opportunities to learn and grow their leadership skills. McDonalds Australia prioritizes this method of talent development since they believe that promoting people within the organisation breeds leaders with a better understanding of its culture and business. The firm also has a recognition program that promotes teamwork within the organisation. These career development oriented programmes there help to attract and retain top talents within the organisation. Conversely, employees are motivated differently and sometimes organisations can struggle to find factors that lead to the minimization of employee turnover within an organisation (Mondy, Noe, Gowan, 2005). Though research shows that in some cultures employees care a lot on how much the employer values them, in some cultures, tangible rewards are more valued by employees than intangible rewards such as recognition and talent development (Amabile, 1993). However, the success of talent retention techniques can also differ from one organisation to another. For example, McDonalds Australia linked their decision to leave with the talent development and leadership opportunities availed by the firm. In this regard, a high number of employees were willing to continue working for McDonalds Australia and exploit opportunities to rise within the organisation. McDonalds Australias recognition limits the influence of factors that can lead to talent loss. Some studies identified leadership problems, organisational culture and lack of employee equity as some of the reasons for talent loss (Samuel Chipunza, 2009). Through employee recognition programme most of these factors are eliminated from the organisation. In this regard, teamwork and strong leadership will be important in ensuring the success of recognition programme towards talent retention. Past studies and theories also support McDonalds recognition programme as a way of enhancing organisation commitment and talent retention. Proponents of expectancy theory argue that job attractiveness depends on the desirability of the reward to the person, performance required to secure the reward and the belief of a person that his/her efforts will affect that performance (Mondy, Noe, Gowan, 2005). This theory can be used to explain job satisfaction at various organisations and therefore can also be used to explain talent retention using recognition at McDonalds Australia. Recognition is based on the perception of the employees that their actions are contributing positively to the ability of the organisation to realise its goals (Samuel Chipunza, 2009). Ryan and Deci (2000) highlighted that this perception is therefore enhanced by the introduction of recognition programmes that will motivate the employees and help them achieve their desired reward i.e. leadership position. In thi s organisation, the leadership position is considered the necessary condition to ensure increase job satisfaction and thus higher rate of talent retention. Additionally, recognition helps employees to realise their social needs thus increasing their motivation towards their work and other tasks within the organisation. According to Maslows need theory, recognition is one of the social needs of an employee. Mondy, Noe and Gowan (2005) indicated that recognition or appreciation confirms to the employees that their work is valued and appreciated thus improving their satisfaction and productivity. At the workplace, leadership actions that make employees feel unappreciated can be very detrimental to their engagement thus increasing the chances of leaving. Therefore, appreciation of employees efforts will positively impact on the ability of the organisation to attract and retain top talents. Furthermore, employee recognition will enhance the competitiveness of the organisation by impacting on some of the key organisational success factors. In the case of McDonalds Australia, the employee recognition programme had led to a reduction in the emp loyee turnover, improved team culture and enhanced performance of the employees and the organisation as a whole. Alternatively, some organisations prioritises rewarding employee performance as a way of motivating employees. For instance, these organisations believe that increasing the rewards available to employees will increase their motivation and commitment. Rewards are an important incentive in enhancing the performance of employees as well as ensuring talent retention. As highlighted in the case of McDonalds Australia intangible reward such as recognition can have a huge impact on employees motivation and thus talent retention. However, some organisations such as Spastic Center use tangible rewards to enhance employee motivation (Steel, Konig,2006). External rewards such as bonuses, salaries, and allowances also lead to increased talent retention in several organisations. Here, people or employees are committed to the course of the organisation due to the promise of a higher external reward for better performance. In some cases, people are not entirely motivated by the internal desires and wishes but by the promise of certain external rewards. According to incentive theory, organisations which re-enforce these external rewards can achieve greater employee commitment and motivation (Laffont Mortimort, 2001; Steel, Konig,2006). This type of motivation is called extrinsic motivation. It can also be described as a type of motivation driven by external stimuli. Some of the examples of external stimuli that lead to extrinsic motivation include an employee of the month awards, benefit packages, bonuses and organisational activities. Several organisations in Australia use salary packaging as one of the ways to inspire extrinsic motivation among employees and ensure talent retention (Benabou Tirole, 2003). According to Kramar et al. (2014) salary packaging refers to a motivational incentive that combines an employee salary with other fringe benefits in exchange for a certain part of the monetary salary. These types of arrangements in most cases result in benefits for the employee or employer in terms of tax obligations. Some of the items which are commonly used in salary packaging include vehicles, mobile phones, and laptop computers and so on. In Australia, some companies allow their employees to include household utility bills and other items in the salary package. Charities and public organisations exploit the salary packaging option in order to benefit from the Fringe Benefits Tax exempt items such as mobile phones and laptops for work purposes (Kramar et al., 2014). Spastic Centre is a non-governmental organisation that uses a tangible reward incentive like salary packaging to enhance talent retention. According to this organisation, the salary packaging is one of the ways of making employees salary tax efficient. In this regard, the organisation regards this system as an important part of the organisations employee attraction and retention policy. This method allows employees to exert and exploit their power over their salaries and other employment rewards. Some of the most common items that Spastic Center had included in the salary package include benefit vehicles, laptop computers, and employer superannuation contributions among others. On the other hand, Optus allows for salary packaging for employees to purchase food products. According to Australian legislations, sacrifice for sustenance is allowed. In the Optus programme, employees are expected to pay $1 weekly to access the scheme. This scheme was introduced since food provision was seen as one of the most important benefits for employees and salary packaging could be used to realise this goal (Sule, Amuni, Obasan, Banjo, 2015). This salary packaging concept is however not widespread in many organisations and industries. In order to ensure motivation and commitment of employees from this scheme, managers should ensure that whatever is included in the salary package leads to an improvement in the employees commitment hence talent retention (Kerr-Phillips Thomas, 2009). Just like in the case of the McDonalds Australia recognition scheme, organisation managers and leaders plays a crucial role in the coordination of groups, skills and rewards to individuals in a way that will enhance the ability to realise organisation goals. Salary packaging reduces tax obligations of the employees thus indirectly avails more money for these employees. As a result, employees will feel motivated, inspired and empowered by the organisation (Rani Reddy, 2014). Furthermore, it will facilitate productivity and commitment of the employees as a result of increased external incentives. Salary packaging also acts as an additional benefit to the employees. In this case, employers of small and large organisations use salary packaging as a recruitment and retention tool. It is a tax efficient mechanism that will ensure employees employ less tax (Sule, Amuni, Obasan, Banjo, 2015). That means that salary packaging effectively reduces the gross pay of employees. That is, it reduces the amount which is exposed to PAYE and National Insurance. On the other hand, salary packaging presents an exciting opportunity for companies to extend their benefits to their employees. This type of benefit can be available to the entire members of the organisation leading to motivational benefits on the entire organisation. For example, one a company uses a scheme such as availing a company to all employees, all employees will hugely benefit. According to Birt, Wallis and Winternitz (2004), this type of motivation is more effective in areas where group culture is highly embraced. In these t ypes of cultures, rewards which are attached to individual performance have been found to be relatively ineffective. In this case, companies must come up with reward schemes which will benefit the entire workforce like salary packaging. Consequently, salary packaging has been found to enhance the effectiveness of financial incentives as a motivating tool. For example, a study on UK employees found that only 13% of employees were motivated by purely financial incentives. However, this figure rose to 46% when these financial incentives were mixed with other bonuses in the form of a salary package (DAmato Herzfeldt, 2008). This study, therefore, revealed a clear split between salary and performance bonuses in motivating employees. That is, most employees did not draw much motivation from purely financial tools (Samuel Chipunza, 2009). In the case of Spastic Centre, a salary package that included other non-financial benefits was very effective. This affirms the findings of the UK study on the effectiveness of a mixed motivational approach (Sule, Amuni, Obasan, Banjo, 2015). Spastic Center had therefore registered a high level of employee retention as a result of their salary packaging motivation approach. Despite Spastic Center relying hugely on salary packaging, recognition strategy can also be used by NGOs to enhance motivation of employees and ability of the organisations to retain talent. In order for these organisations to motivate their employees, they rely on cost effective and non-financial motivation (Meyer, Stanley, Herscovitch, Topolnytsky, 2002). In this case, intrinsic motivation is essential in ensuring that employees are motivated and committed. Most NGOs deals with social and community problems. In some of these cases, employees draw their motivation from their contribution to the improvement of livelihoods and welfare of the entire society. In this case, McDonalds Australias recognition is expected to be effective in talent retention for most NGOs (Chirkov, Ryan, Kim, Kaplan, 2003). However, the success of any motivational tool (salary packaging or recognition) depends on the specific characteristics of the employees and jobs. Firms and organisations must be able to adjust to these motivational variations among employees. Furthermore, quit decisions of the employees is also dependent on other factors such as the job offer and the previous firing decisions within the organisation. According to past studies, these factors impact on the job security of the employee thus influencing his/her motivation, commitment and the organisations ability to retain talents (Behery, Patton, Hussain, 2012). Meanwhile, NGOs can achieve maximum commitment and motivation of their employees by use a combination of both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation tools (Benabou Tirole,2003). Studies have shown that organisations like Spastic Center can use the salary package scheme as well as the recognition programme as used by McDonalds Australia. The findings of various studies have found that motivation of employees are individually determined and therefore organisations should have more than a single technique to motivate its employees and enhance talent retention (Gagn Meyer, 2014). First, there are employees who are significantly motivated by financial rewards. This type of employees need will be retained in the organisation if the salary and wages are adequate and fair. Second, some employees are more motivated by intrinsic factors such as achievement and recognition (Breaugh Starke, 2000). Another group of employees would prefer to be rewarded adequately financially while at the same time the organisation must show that they appreciate his/her efforts. Conclusion Talent retention is one of the essential factors if an organisation is to realise its long-term objectives. This paper evaluates the talent retention tactics of McDonalds Australia and Spastic Centre. The researcher argued that salary packaging is one of the most important tools of ensuring talent retention within an organisation. Past studies revealed that talent retention was directly related to the motivation and commitment of the employees. In this case, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation factors were found to be critical in realizing high employee retention rates. McDonalds Australia was found to use an employee recognition programme that depended on the promotion of team culture, development of talent and leadership within the organisation. On the other hand, Spastic Centre adopted a salary packaging scheme that reduced tax and national insurance obligations among employees. These two strategies were effective in the case of the two companies as they both recorded a high talent retention rate. However, the researcher found that employee recognition approach used by McDonalds Australia could also effectively apply in the case of NGOs. References Akhilesh,K.B. (2014). Attraction and Retention of Talent Management in RD. RD Management, 115-123. doi:10.1007/978-81-322-1946-0_10 Amabile,T.M. (1993). Motivational synergy: Toward new conceptualizations of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in the workplace. Human resource review, 3(3), 185-203. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(93)90012-S Behery,M., Patton,R.A., Hussain,R. (2012). Psychological contract and organizational commitment: The mediating effect of transformational leadership. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 22(4), 299-319. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10595421211247141 Benabou,R., Tirole,J. (2003). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Review of economic studies, 70, 489-520. Retrieved from https://www.princeton.edu/~rbenabou/papers/RES2003.pdf Bhatnagar,J. (2007). Talent management strategy of employee engagement in Indian ITES employees: key to retention. Employee Relations, 29(6), 640-663. doi:10.1108/01425450710826122 Birt,M., Wallis,T., Winternitz,G. (2004). Talent retention in a changing workplace: an investigation of variables considered important to South African talent. South African Journal of Business Management, 35(2), 25-31. Bratton,J., Gold,J. (2000). Human resource management: Theory and practice. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Breaugh,J.A., Starke,M. (2000). Research on Employee Recruitment: So Many Studies, So Many Remaining Questions. Journal of Management, 305-434. Chirkov,V., Ryan,R.M., Kim,Y., Kaplan,U. (2003). Differentiating autonomy from individualism and independence: A self-determination perspective on internalisation of cultural orientations, gender and well being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 97-110. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.97 DAmato,A., Herzfeldt,R. (2008). Learning orientation, organizational commitment and talent retention across generations: A study of European managers. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(8), 929-953. doi:10.1108/02683940810904402 Ellingsen,T., Johannesson,M. (2008). Pride and Prejudice: The Human Side of Incentive Theory. The American Economic Review, 98(3), 990-1008. Gagn,M., Meyer,J.P. (2014). Employee Commitment, Motivation, and Engagement. The Oxford Handbook of Work Engagement, Motivation, and Self-Determination Theory. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199794911.013.005 Hatum,A. (2010). Talent Management Step 3: A Long-Term Retention Model. Next Generation Talent Management, 97-123. doi:10.1057/9780230295094_5 Isukapally,M. (2005). Employee Retention-Talent Management. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.948142 Kerr-Phillips,B., Thomas,A. (2009). Macro and micro challenges for talent retention in South Africa. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 7(1). doi:10.4102/sajh rm.v7i1.157 Kramar, Wright, De Cieri, Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Bartram. (2014). Human Resource Management in Australia (5thed.). Melbourne: McGraw-Hill Australia. Laffont,J.J., Mortimort,D. (2001). The theory of incentives: The principal-agent model. Retrieved from https://gnunet.org/sites/default/files/Laffont%20%26%20Martimort%20-%20The%20Theory%20of%20Incentives.pdf Meyer,J.P., Stanley,D.J., Herscovitch,L., Topolnytsky,L. (2002). Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to the Organization: A Meta-analysis of Antecedents, Correlates, and Consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 16, 20-25. doi:10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842 Rani,P., Reddy,B. (2014). Key Talent Engagement Retention A Case of Software Industry. Asian Social Science, 11(3). doi:10.5539/ass.v11n3p188 Ryan,R.M., Deci,E.L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being". . 55 (1): 6878. doi:. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68 Samuel,M.O., Chipunza,C. (2009). Employee retention and turnover: Using motivational variables as a panacea. African Journal of Business Management, 3(8), 410-415. doi:10.5897/AJBM09.125 Steel,P.C., Konig,C. (2006). Integrating theories of motivation. Academy of Management Review, 31, 889-913. doi:10.5465/AMR.2006.22527462 Sule,O.E., Amuni,S.I., Obasan,K.A., Banjo,H.A. (2015). Wages and salaries as a motivational tool for enhancing organizational performance. A survey of selected Nigerian workplace. EuroEconomica, 34(1).

Samsung External Environment Essay Example

Samsung External Environment Paper The paper includes four parts; describe each of levers I used and analyze the sequence why I chose, assess how effective I was as a change agent, what I learned about managing organizational change, and what is the improvement in the future. At the very beginning, did not know how to play that very well, after I saw the detail information of each lever, I was still a little confused. So I chose recognize an adopter randomly. And then it showed failed. Was very disappointed, and I read introduction very carefully and saw the video again. I realized there should be four stages; awareness stage, interest stage, trial stage and adoption stage. If everyone is in adoption stage, that means successes. So I arranged my levers logically again by reading the information of each levers. First, Hold town hall meetings lever brought 6 people who are Y. Lie, D. Mutant, L. Ores, S. Puffer, and l. Neuron into the awareness stage. After Walk the talk lever, which can increase the change agents credibility as well as positively influence coworkers, Y. Lie, I. Novo, S. Puffer entered the interest stage. And then I hold town hall meetings again, D. We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung External Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung External Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung External Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer McCann and L. Ores entered the interest stage. I need people to adopt the initiative, so I conduct private interviews, which can positively influence four individuals in a relatively short period of time to adopt the sustainability initiative. As a result, no body adopts it but there were five people entered the awareness stage, P. Dart, L. Filer, M. Shopping, L. Harris, B. Ingram. From the personal information of L. Harris, I got that she though that sustainability initiative may help strengthen the companys marketing message for its products. So she is a potential adopter. And then I issued e-mail notice to get M. Shopping and L. Harris in the interest stage. Second, so far, there were 7 people in the interest stage, which is still less than half of whole colleagues. So I conducted private interview and let W. James and R. Quinn to the awareness stage, and then provided internal skill building to tell people who want to adopt the change how to do it, after that B. Ingram and R. Quinn were in interest stage. Pilot project can influence an entire department to adopt the change, so I chose 3 people who are from three different departments to the project, so D. Edge, L. Filter, W. James went to the interest stage. I did private interview again to put M. Bart, M. Roberto, p. Ascension and A. Thompson to the awareness stage. After that, only H. Adams and A. Chem. have not start to realize the new initiative. Third, walk the talk and get consultants support levers made M. Aspirator L. Harris , W. James, D. McCann, L. Ores and R. Quinn to the trial stage, which means they started to do some effort with the new product. And at the same time, M. Roberto, A. Thompson, M. Bart and P, ascension change their mind to the interest stage. Last. Ochs on the adoption stage, because most of the people had already in interest stage or trial stage. Used Privately confront resister , Recognize adopter, provide external skill- building lever one by one. All of those levers can positively influence people to adopt the sustainability initiative. L. Harris, M. Shopping, H. Adams M. Roberto and A. Thompson, they were in adoption stage so far. After that, used Build a coalition of support but no one want to join. Finally, Announce goals; deadlines lever and Revise reward system helped me to got the rest of people except A. Chem. into the adoption stage. After I made the simulation done, think the efficiency of my assessment is not too high. First of all, my task is to bring to the adoption stage, but after it ends, there is still a person, who is not in adoption stage. What is more, did not analyze personal information too much when I making the decision. Sometimes, a person involved in a stage, and he or she has friends In other stage. I can use Build a coalition of support lever to influence adoption of the sustainability initiative by three coalition members as well as his or her friends. Lastly, in my opinion, I used one lever more times than others. And some levers used but failed, which waste time for the new change. What I learned about managing organizational change Project management Project management is a relatively recent professional discipline. It initially developed out of the construction and defense industry s need to plan, control and manage large, complex series of activities to produce. Bourne Walker, 2005) The director of new change, he or she needs to know everyone in every department very well and have the ability to analyze the people who work with you in according to influence the project success. Identifying stakeholder is the basic and foundation for the future management. The better you know them well, the easier you control them in the future. Someone is positive but someone is conservative, and then the different attitude came out. Persuading people to change their minds is a very hard work. Sequence Sequence is very important to organization change. Strategy When a company wants to do organizational change.

The Meaning of Faire le Pont

The Meaning of Faire le Pont This expression is very useful since it describes something very French and does not translate well in English. First, lets not mistake faire le pont with faire le point (with an i) which means to evaluate/ assess a situation. Faire le Pont to do the Bridge Yoga Position Literally, faire le pont means to do the bridge. So, what could it mean? One of its meaning is a body position in yoga; a backstretch, where you stand on hands and feet with your belly facing up. Faire le Pont An Extra-Long Weekend The instance when faire le pont is most used is to describe a very French specific 4-day long weekend.   The holiday is on a Monday or a Friday - like anybody else, the French will have a three-day long weekend. Nothing exceptional here. Here is the French Twist: If the holiday is on a Thursday or a Tuesday, then the French will skip the day separating them from the weekend doing the bridge over the weekend. They will, of course, still get paid for it.   Schools also do it, and the students have to make up for the extra day off by going to school on a Wednesday (typically off for younger students) or a Saturday - you can imagine the mess it is when your kid is involved ​in a regular off-school activity such as a sport. Les Ponts du Mois de Mai: May Days Off There are many possible holidays in May: May 1st is Labor Day (la fà ªte du travail)May 8th is the end of WWIIAround mid or end of May, we have a Christian holiday, l’Ascension.Sometimes towards the very end of May, another Christian holiday la Pentecà ´te If this holiday falls on a Thursday or a Tuesday, les franà §ais vont faire le pont (you do need to conjugate Faire to agree with your subject), and everything will be closed for four days! With ​an extra-long weekend, many French people will take off, and the roads will be quite busy as well.

The Firm Or The Chamber Essays - Memphis, Tennessee, Free Essays

The Firm Or The Chamber Essays - Memphis, Tennessee, Free Essays The Firm Or The Chamber If you like books like The Firm or The Chamber then this is the book for you. It has a great mix of suspense, action and drama. Its about a young man named Rudy Baylor who had aspirations of breezing through law school, graduating, and having a rich and prosperous future waiting for him. But after graduating the company that had hired him as a student was forced into a merger and the new owners dont want to have anything to do with him. It looks as if the whole world is crashing down on him, except for one case, one chance to pull himself away from being just another sleazy lawyer taking garbage cases that fall like scraps from the corporate bigshots tables. Its an insurance dispute that has left a family broken and devastated and has also opened the door for a lawsuit, if only Rudy can find a licensed lawyer to file it for him. When he finally gets to court he finds himself face to face with Drummond, the leader of a big time corporate defense team. Hes thrown into a nightmare of li es and cover-ups that have hung like a dark cloud over Great Benefits, the insurance company being sued. What started as a small dispute is quickly expanding into a million dollar legal war with the most trusted and respected insurance company in America. Its a case that puts Rudy in great danger, but if he wins he would be the most popular lawyer in America. I go to my apartment to load the last of my things into the car. The cleaning service was in yesterday so the house is temporarily without the smell of mildew. Its ready for Miss Birdie. I write Miss Birdie a long letter promising to call. Check the house once again and drive to a branch bank and close my savings account. A stack of 28 one hundred dollar bills has a nice feel to it, I hide it under the floor-mat. Its almost dark when I knock on the Blackss front door. Dot opens it, and almost smiles when she sees its me. The house is dark and quiet, still very much in mourning. I doubt if it will ever change. Buddys in bed with the flue. Over instant coffee I gently break the news that Great Benefits has gone belly up, and that shes been shafted once more. Barring a miracle far off in the distance, we wont get a dime. Continued on the next page... Im not surprised at her reaction. There appear to be several complex reasons for great benefits death. But right now its important for Dot to think that she pulled the trigger. Her eyes gleam and her entire face seems happy as it sinks in. She put them out of business. One little, determined woman from Memphis Tennessee bankrupted them sons of bitches. Shell go to Donnie Rays grave tomorrow and tell him about it. Kelly is waiting anxiously at Robins when I pull up. We hold hands as we walk quickly to the car, and we drive away. Dear, which direction? I ask when we get to the interstate loop that circles the city. We laugh at this because it is so absolutely wonderful. It doesnt matter where we go. Id like to see mountains she says. Me too, East or West? Big Mountains. Then West it is. She cuddles closer and rests her head on my shoulder. We cross the river and enter Arkansas. The Memphis skyline fades behind us. Its amazing how little weve planned for this. Her bond was canceled at only three this afternoon. Well settle in a place where no on can find us. I dont wanna hear about Deck and Bruiser. I dont wanna hear about the fallout at Great Benefits. I dont want Miss Birdie calling me for legal advice. I dont wanna worry about Cliffs death and everything related to it. Kelly and I will talk about it one of these days, but not any t ime soon. Well pick a small collage town because she wants to go to school. Shes only twenty, Im still a kid myself. Were unloading some

Replacing Accounting Information System with New Ones Essay

Replacing Accounting Information System with New Ones - Essay Example It is evident that an organization would go out of business unless it effectively meets the changing needs and requirements of its customers and investors. Therefore, it is crucial for every firm to make its systems and processes up to date so as to better serve the stakeholder interests. As Beke (2011) points out, an accounting information system plays a pivotal role in processing financial and accounting data into understandable information used by the firm’s stakeholders including investors, creditors, and managers. An old version of AIS may not meet the current information needs of the stakeholders concerned (particularly in case of publicly traded companies) and this situation would cause dissatisfaction among them. Hence, it is better for organizations to modify the existing AIS on time or install a new one in order to keep their stakeholders satisfied. Such a change would probably assist the company to provide its stakeholders with more accurate and extensive informatio n in lower time frame. Since modern business is based on highly complex processes and practices, stakeholder groups would be greatly benefitted from a high tech accounting information system that enables them to easily assess the company’s financial position. ... Furthermore, the company may face numerous operational issues at the initial stages of the change execution. The following sessions assess the pros and cons of each available option. Advantages of AIS Purchase By purchasing a new AIS system, the company can acquire a potential and powerful system that can meet all modern business needs. This option provides the organization with Oracle team’s assistance in installation, configuration, and testing of the solution. The organization can reduce further system maintenance costs to some extent as this newly installed system can be used for a relatively longer time period. Disadvantages of AIS Purchase The feasibility of a new system may be unpredictable and, hence, the company cannot fully rely on it at its primary stages The company hast to invest relatively higher amounts in change management programs A decline in the total productivity at the initial stages of the change implementation may occur due to employee inexperience Advan tages of Existing System Modification As compared to other options, the process of modification of the existing system requires less installation costs. Since the existing system is modified by its own information system group that is well aware of the firm’s needs, the company can ensure the development of proper AIS. The company does not need to depend much on external parties. Disadvantages of Existing System Modification Modification of an outdated system would be a complex task and hence this process may raise a range of potential issues to the company. If the system modification is not performed in an excellent way, then the company may be forced to spend further costs on the system in near future.