Sustainable Accounting and Reporting

Question: What is the Sustainable Accounting and Reporting ? Answer: Introducation The article rotates around the issue of partners commitment where associations include applicable partners in the accomplishment of focused results. They further keep on argueing that partners are associated with various courses in an association, for example, distinguishing proof of issues that are critical, the companys execution and the system to impart the presentation. Consequently, partner commitment will in general have colossal noteworthiness such are fairness and supportability, better administration of hazard, permits pool of assets and comprehension of complex situations (Rinaldi et al, 2014). Furthermore, its obvious that partner commitment and discourse will in general have a huge job for example, there could be the board of activities in network arranging. Henceforth, we could express that while satisfying partner commitment there is likewise the need of having a straightforward and supportable bookkeeping process. The article has additionally centered around certain standards of mindful ventures, for example, consolidation of ESG into possession arrangements and work on, looking for suitable exposure, advancing acknowledgment and execution and announcing of exercises for usage of standards (Rinaldi et al, 2014). There is likewise exact exploration by Archel et al (2011) on legislative CSR programs which shows that partner discussion was a dangerous practice. Proof gave shows that partner commitment wasnt truly intended to request sees from partners. However, it was for conclusion of yield which includes commitment activities for business predominance belief system. This made the need of supportability and responsibility in organizations reports. Taking everything into account, the article successfully contends that to accomplish critical improvement in business maintainability, discourse component will in general enable partners. It likewise aids social and ecological revealing which makes business all encompassing with respect to manageable practice. Ultimately, the creators see that there exist significant exploration on the best manageable methodologies that could be embraced by a business. References Rinaldi, L., Unerman, J. also, Tilt, C., 2014. The job of partner commitment and exchange inside the manageability bookkeeping and detailing process.Sustainability bookkeeping and responsibility, pp.86-107. Archel, P., Husillos, J. also, Spence, C., 2011. The systematization of unaccountability: Loading the bones of Corporate Social Responsibility discourse.Accounting, Organizations and Society,36(6), pp.327-343.

Strategic Management Formulation - Implementation - and Control

Question: Talk about the Strategic Management for Formulation, Implementation, and Control. Answer: Presentation Amcor restricted is an open constrained production organization. It creates and sells huge assortment of paper, plastic and metal bundling materials. The items delivered are utilized as paper wrapping, rolling and strong fiber compartments, hard plastic holders, plastic sacks and cylinders, and sticks for handled food bundling. Amcor is likewise enjoying mash, paper and other woodland items for tissue and individual consideration markets. It likewise exchanges and circulates paper and pack-maturing items. The organization is working in around 43 nations with in excess of 31000 representatives (Amcor, 2016). It has extended its product offering to refreshment, food, family unit, emergency clinic bundling, clinical gadgets, individual and homecare, pharmaceuticals, tobacco and a few different items. Amcor is routinely extending with the focal point of initiative in the fields of bundling. It gives a wide range of bundling answers for a few pieces of the world. It has received development methodology with mergers, acquisitions and divestments (Business standard, 2015). It gained a few organizations in the most recent decade and extended its business in numerous new bundling lines. It gives bundling answers for wide scope of items, for example, soda pops, water, juices, sports drinks, wine lager, pharmaceuticals and plastic tops for refreshment applications. Over some stretch of time it has greatness in the field of bundling. The workers are spurred to limit squander and are prepared for squander Management; the emphasis is on ordinary item development (Eagle, 2017). The group of analysts is suggested to put their broad information to create imaginative and supportable bundling arrangements. There are a few client meets to take audit to recognize and create lower sway arrangements through material decrease and post reusing. Destinations and key favorable circumstances to Amcor: The goal is to keep on developing winning and keep up a significant level of profits over long haul. To give pressing arrangement not exclusively to the business yet to guarantee item reach to the customer. To limit wastage and reuse items with utilization of most recent innovation for creative structures. To become pioneer in the field of bundling and paper based items. Amcor is a main bundling arrangement supplier with the predefined targets. It is concentrating on persistent improvement since it began. Over the time of long time it has adjusted and changed its items advancement and item material to stay away from the discharge of carbon and the different squanders, which dirties the earth. It has procured a few organizations of various nations to extend its business. This prompts bring uncommon accomplishments for the organization. It has expanded product offerings in such a way, that the client is pulled in from the items as it gives various assortments of same item to fulfill all the requests of business (Arbor and Michigan, 2016). Amcor is additionally centered around divestment of the specific units which they believe are turning out to be trouble on the organization. It has procured and stripped a few organizations in recent decades. These key choices helped it to become pioneer in the field plastic bundling and compartments. It supplies huge number of plastic jugs to different lines of organizations from wellbeing and medication to cleanser, oil and conditioners and refreshments, for example, soda pops, juices and lager (CanTech International, 2012). Amcor actualized its target as an integral asset to help quality and productivity. It fabricates quality items, which guarantees appropriate cleanliness and spillage evidence answers for the customers everywhere throughout the world. The nonstop advancement and improvement caused Amcor to give various portions of bundling items which are utilized by huge number of populace in their everyday life. Amcor is likewise sorting out occasions and rivalries at different schools and colleges for new thoughts and structures. It is sustaining new ability and advancements which may help Amcor in not so distant future to build up some phenomenal items. It has sorted out such occasions at China, Thailand, Germany and a few different nations (Amcor, 2013). The as of now adjusted system has encouraged Amcor to be a market chief in the field their business. It has developed with the bundling prerequisites, paper items and the plastic items which are created it is the biggest maker of Polyethylene terephthalate, which is a thermoplastic polymer gum utilized in fiber made garments and holders for food and melted items. The securing procedure gives further chances to extend Amcors client base. It assists with catching high development markets of various mainlands and subcontinents to make one of a kind worth and relational word (Burke, 2012). As of late Amcor is moving towards Asian and European markets as there is heaps of potential in these business sectors. The populace is exceptionally high and the interest of FMCG and social insurance items is expanding step by step. Amcor has accomplished 10% decrease in green house gas outflows from year 2011 to 2016. Amcor diminished green house gas outflow by 28% through vitality sparing activities, machine temperature improvement, and redesigned types of gear in year 2016. Amcor measure the inclusion and track progress towards ecological improvement. Wellsprings of circuitous emanations incorporate bought crude materials, vitality and re-appropriated exercises, for example, transport, reusing or recuperation, and waste removal. For most of green house discharge the crude materials utilized for assembling forms are the best donors. Amcor additionally attempted to lessen half in squander to-landfill force from year 2011 to 2016 and Zero waste to landfills as long haul objective (Sustainability Review, 2016). Amcor all out waste from tasks for year 2016 was 287,334 tones, over 80% of waste was reused. Amcor have accomplished a 62% decrease in squander to landfill, essentially superior to half objective. Amcor a ccomplished it through adjusted reusing, improved material Management, and improved arranging at creation focus (Johnson, 2014). Fifty-four locales sent no loss to landfill. 100 % Amcor destinations had water the board plans since end of 2016. Amcor water use force diminished by 25%, and all out water utilize diminished 5% contrasted with base 2011. A large portion of water is utilized for cooling forms in the production of inflexible plastic bundling. Obtaining technique a stage towards progress: Acquisitions and mergers are key choices used to extend the business to catch piece of the pie, item separation, improving gracefully channels, entering new markets and some more. Amcor is likewise executing procurement procedure in an extremely compelling way from last 10-15 years. It has ceaselessly gained various organizations here and there to enter new market, here and there to catch client base. Amcor has extended to different nations, for example, USA, New Zealand, India, Thailand, China and so forth. Amcor is procuring various organizations and growing step by step, however the incomes and benefits are nearly low because of a few acquisitions with in years. There are a few explanations behind the vacillation in benefits. There is heaps of monetary help is required for procurement of organizations which results to exceptionally influence the budget reports. However, when we think about the budget reports for a more drawn out timeframe, at that point it is seen that the benefit s are expanded step by step. In like manner the cost of offers is likewise indicating an expanding pattern, it is nearly multiplied in year 2014 (Binsted, 2014). The arrival on capital is likewise expanded from 10 to 19 percent during the money related time of 2014-15 which is a decent development pointer; it is practically twofold from a year ago. Amcor additionally tended to in excess of 20 acquisitions including the transformational $2 billion acquisition of Alcan's bundling resources in 2009, Ball Plastics in 2010 and Aperio Group in 2012 (Mitchell, 2015). Its procurement methodology is likewise upheld by the investors the offer costs are normally expanding and still the interest of offers is ceaseless which is taking offer costs on new statures. Amcor is likewise proclaiming profit 19.5 (Cent) an offer same as announced a year ago. This shows backing of the partners towards Amcor. The negative vacillation in benefit is because of the value ascend in material and work cost and b ecause of progress in the global market trade rates. There are sure outside elements which impacts benefits and business. . Amcor is likewise teaming up with new companies to help them improving and creating versatile and low value bundling arrangements. This will help Amcor to go into creating markets having appeal of bundling merchandise and plastics (Arbor and Michigan, 2016). Amcor is developing with extremely quick pace yet at the same time they need to center productivity in the creation of the bundling merchandise. The development over the extensive stretch of time is proceed with a similar pace as there is enormous interest and extent of bundling business in Asia and Europe particularly India and China are the acceptable possibilities for Amcor. So the organization is centering towards these regions as new commercial center for the bundling and circulation arrange. Amcor is additionally encouraging independent ventures and new businesses with the inventive items and structures. Its system is to help territorial and new brands with its creative items so they develop at great speed. This will help Amcor to construct relationship with little brands, new companies and private companies for significant stretch of time and development in business. Furthermore, when these brands develop in size than this relationship will emphatically expand benefits at high er rate over significant stretch of time. Segments of technique execution and suggestions for better procedure execution Objective Setting: The reason for objective setting is to explain the vision for any business. It is simply to draw an outline on the paper or we can say that anticipating any kind of choice and drawing t

How to make your Google Blogger Blog Private

How to make your Google Blogger Blog Private Most of the user divert on Google Blogger platform for it flexible features which is free to use. You can do almost anything in Blogger platform. A Blog site can be create for various purpose, but all site owner dont want to publish their Blog publicly. There may be some personal matter and want to store on Blog privately which is not sharable by author. For this reason Google has added a beautiful feature that you can make your blog completely private. In this tutorial I will show your how to make your Blog Private? And without you nobody can visit your Blog. Actually by enabling an option your blog will be restricted so that only you, I mean blog authors can read it. Here another thing note that, Blog Authors can see the private Blog. So if your Blog has multiple authors then they can visit your Blog. But if you are only user of your Blog then only you can enter into your site. On the other hand, other visitors to this blog will not be able to enter and read any posts. Instead they will get a message stating that this is a private blog. Step 1Sign in to your Blogger Account and go toblogger dashboard Step 2From Blogger Dashboard Click on-Settings - Basic Step 3Find the -Permissions and locate -Blog Readers -Public -Edit Step 4 Now click on Private - Only blog authors radio button. Step 5 And click onSave Changesbutton. Now check your Blog after sign out and see a new message is displaying that this blog is open to invited readers only. That means until sending invitations to Blog readers by Blog author nobody can access in this blog. However if you want to make it public then it can be possible by following Step 3 from above, Just instead of Private select Public. Thats really easy to follow the tutorial and make your Blog public to private. Thank you.

Changes Of The Human Resource Environment Essay - 1732 Words

CHANGES IN THE HUMAN RESOURCE ENVIRONMENT by Sushant Uppal Course Title Professor (Tutor) The Name of the School (University) The City and State where it is located The Date Factors Contributing to the Changing Human Resource (HR) Environment and their Effects HR environment just like business environment is changing, and there are five factors which are involved in the environmental change of HR (Academy of Human Resource Development 2002). These are: 1. diversifying in Work force 2. Shifting environment of work. 3. Globalization 4. Governmental streamlining 5. Changes in machinery and financial system Diversifying in the Work force: Diversity is any quality that human beings are most likely to use to tell the difference between one individual from the other. The factors that helps one to tell the difference between individuals includes: Gender, cultural norms’, age, principles and race. According to Bennett (1993), Indians are mostly characterized by the work force therefore causing a diversity and making it to spread widely. Diversity is more likely as women, elderly and minority- group members deluge the work force. The number of women entering the work force increases daily due to amalgamation of factors like, financial needs, greater equality of sexes, women’s liberation, culture and so on, in addition the pressure of managing different set of problems at the work place which has arisen. The number of women is increasing in all walks of life that is;Show MoreRelatedChanges in the business environment and labour market affect Human Resource Planning (HRP).1982 Words   |  8 Pagesensure that organizations human resource needs are fulfilled by ensuring that the right people with the correct skills are available when required. Shortly, HRP is essentially focus on matching the individual and the needs of the organization to gaining a competitive advantage in marketplace. HRP is important because the HR plan affects all HR activities and acts as the strategic link between organizational and HRM objectives (Stone 2002). It can reduce the human resources cost by helping managementRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics : A New Organization994 Words   |  4 Pagescompany on the rise, and we re glad you re now part of our team. Standard Operating Procedures: Equal Opportunity for All Employees We are successful because of our employees and our mission is to provide our employees with a rewarding work environment that allows individual growth and development within our organization. We are an equal employment opportunity employer and provide employment opportunities regardless of race, color, sex, religion, national origin, age, disability, veteran statusRead MoreHuman Resource Management : An Integral Sector929 Words   |  4 PagesHuman resource is an integral sector in any form of organization. Governments as well as the private organizations use human resource sector to manage personnel working in various departments of the firms. However the human resource sector keeps changing and the organizations also have to formulate different ways of managing the sector to ensure that it is productive. Battaglio (2014) addresses the dynamism of the human resource in the public sector in the United States in such a dynamic world. TheRead MoreChanging Role of Hr Management959 Words   |  4 PagesThe Changing Role of Human Resources Management The ever-changing roles within human resources management (HRM), in response to trends, are from a dynamic environment and the importance of HRM. Every changing organization has a need for a HRM to respond and implement changes. The organizations driven by e-business and technology need to be ready to respond and adapt to the environmental changes and should focus on satisfying the company’s customer needs. In this role, the HRM contributesRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management1158 Words   |  5 PagesAdvance Topics in Human Resource Management Module 1 Case Study Module 1 Case: â€Å"Strategic Human Resource Management† Introduction Human resource management (HRM) has it own challenges, but management is more focus on what HR can offer their organization in the future. Looking back to the evolution of human resource field, it has followed the history of business in the United States and most western countries. HR has evolved from personal management to human resource management and fromRead MoreThe Emerging Challenges in Human Resource Management Essay923 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle is In the past human resources management played more of an administrative role which were consist of processing payrolls, sending birthday gifts to employees, rearranging company outings, and making sure forms were filled out correctly. Human resource management has experienced several changes over the last twenty years such as staffing, development of Workplace policies, compensation and benefits administration, retention, and training and development. These changes have brought many challengesRead MoreProtecting Our Water Resources Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagestodays society water is like a survival kit in which it is one of the most important resources for the environment and people. Water resources can be used in the working environment, agricultural surroundings and in ones household. Humans also rely on water resources to drink and stay health because it is so pure and full of nutrition. The United States Geological survey (2010) shows the percentage of water resource use throughout the United States in the year 2000 such as, Livestock 1%, Public SupplyRead MoreHuman Resources, Strategy And Business Ethic1545 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Resources, Strategy and Business Ethic Page Break Introduction The 21st century workplace environment is established on numerous reforms and transformations in different aspects that constitute the management of human resources. Therefore, the human resource departments in different departments have adopted different approaches to managing their employees. In this regard, most businesses and organizations across the globe have adopted different concepts of strategic human resource managementRead MoreIntroduction . Many Factors Contribute To The Downfall1694 Words   |  7 Pagesthere has been many changes made to the ecosystem of the years. While looking at the great scheme of things, the changes have been negative and steadily declining with time. Among those factors, over-population would be one of the greatest contributors. The growth of the human population has continuously been on the rise. It has been predicted that it will increase even more throughout the years going from 7.2 billion to 9.6 billion (Gerland, et al. 2014). As the number s of the human population increaseRead MoreCase Analysis- Apple Inc1055 Words   |  5 PagesOmowumi Aiyeku Professor Andrew Klein Strategic Human Resources Management September 5, 2011 Case Analysis Question: What is Strategic Human Resources Management and how does it link the people with the strategic needs of the business? Introduction Human resource management is a combination of strategically coordinated efforts to manage people. Managing people involves, employing them, teaching and developing their skills, and utilizing, maintaining and compensating their services (Mello

Why Do We as a Society Need a Criminal Justice System

WHY DO WE AS A SOCIETY NEED A CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM? Introduction The criminal justice system is comprised of a basic formation, the law enforcement agencies, the courts, and the correctional services. This system has existed since ancient times and although the three facilities haven’t completely been replaced over the centuries, there has been a lot of change and amendment to how the system is used to investigate, deter, and keep order and control in today’s society. It is a fundamental part of our society and we know that comprehensive, effective, and nondiscriminatory implementation of criminal justice system powers is essential to ending violence, both for freeing individual and for ending the worldwide epidemic of violence†¦show more content†¦So in most cases such as theft, vandalism, and minor assault cases, if the case is finalised in court by conviction (typically by a defendant s entering a plea of guilty to the offence or to a less serious offence), the defendant may receive a non incarceration sentence such as p arole, community service or probation. From this narrowing of cases Daly et al. (2006) p 275 found from a large number experienced by victims to a trickle of defendants convicted and sanctioned has the appearance of a funnel and saves resources and space in prisons and other correctional facilities for the more serious defendants. As the above pie chart (Composition of government expenditure on criminal justice 2006-2007) shows us the police services are at the head position of the overall expenditure of the three arms of the criminal justice system. The government is aware of the vast need for more funds into the policing sector, for the fact this arm is the division that provides the law and order and is out there addressing the issues that are affecting society and apprehending the criminals in, to ensure the criminal justice system continues to function in a fair and equally sufficing way. The police have moved to further advance theirShow MoreRelatedWhy Do We as a Society Need a Criminal Justice System Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesWhy do we (as a society) need a criminal justice system? Introduction As a society there is need for a criminal justice system, as it is essential to have laws throughout the population. We have these laws so people cannot use money or power to benefit themselves. The laws also establish that each person should understand their and everyone else’s rights and obligations within the community. The criminal justice system, is a system of laws and rulings which protect community membersRead MoreWhy Do We Need a Criminal Justice System?1140 Words   |  5 Pages It is not always clear why a criminal justice system is needed or indeed what it contributes to the functioning of a society. In the discussion that will follow, it will be argued that there are essentially four reasons why we do need to have a criminal justice system. First, it upholds the freedoms of individuals and maintenance of public order. Second, a criminal justice system instils fear in people and thus deterring illegal activities. Third, a good justice system provides rehabilitation andRead MoreIs Canadas Youth Justice System Fair and Equitable1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Youth Justice System deals with 12-17 year olds in trouble with the law. It uses a rehabilitative method to deal with youth. It makes sure the youth are provided with meaningful consequences for their actions and then reintegrates them back into society. The Youth Justice System brings up a lot of question and the main one is: Is Canada’s Youth Justice System fair and equitable? A lot of people argue that it is too lenient while others say it is a great method for dealing with youth. The YouthRead MoreCrime in the United States1052 Words   |  5 Pagesthe entire world by far. For most of my life I have always believed that the American justice system worked. When people do wrong they need to be punished and pay for their crimes. That is what our justice system is here for so how could is possibly go wrong? Unfortunetly it is not as simple as it sounds and all it takes is a little research to discover why. Before researching the U.S. criminal justice system, I would never have considered the fact that the U.S. has the worst prison populationRead MoreMulticulturalism And A Multicultural Society1012 Words   |  5 Pagesand multiculturalism is more prevalent in the justice system than anything else in society today. According to the ABA the African-America race faces an incarceration r ate that is six times that of whites. As a criminal justice professional we must be aware of social issues. There are two reason why social awareness is important, the first is when a group of people is alienated from a system because of disparities, that groups distrust with the system will grow. The ABA has linked systemic racialRead MoreSocietal Trends That Impact the Criminal Justice System948 Words   |  4 PagesSOCIETAL TRENDS THAT IMPACT THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Suzie A. Anderson Everest University Online CCJ 1017-52 Criminology Jamie Onion April 8, 2012 Utilizing everything you have learned about crime and criminal behavior this term, you will now have the opportunity to think about the future of our society and how the criminal justice system should prepare. Identify and discuss the societal trends that will impact the criminal justice system over the next ten years. The societal trendsRead MoreCriminals Must Be Punished For Breaking The Laws Of The Land1489 Words   |  6 PagesCriminals need to be punished for breaking the laws of the land. However, the space in which we discipline those who do not respect the law is vanishing. So, what will we do with criminals once all our jails exceed their maximum capacity? Those who break the law pose a danger to our society which is why we developed the system of incarceration. Jails have functioned in our society to protect citizens, or those who obey the constitution. For years, our jails were able to separate criminals from obedientRead MoreJustice Vs Police Discretion1457 Words   |  6 Pages Justice V. Police Discretion and the â€Å"legalities† that go with it Griffin C. Brown Charleston Southern University  Abstract This paper explores the inequality in our criminal justice system today. Several examples were cited from movies, textbooks, court cases and articles on the topics, bringing to light the controversy that our society is dealing with every day. Our police force and court systems are being manipulated by the use of money to influence outcomes in trials, and it provides a prejudicialRead MoreThe Problem Of The Criminal Justice System930 Words   |  4 PagesSolutions needs to be found for each different factor. When considering our nations criminal justice system, it is vital that we focus more on providing mental health care, education, drug treatment, and counseling, rather than forcing all delinquents into jails and prisons. Imposing a life of loneliness, separation, and discrimination is harmful. These things do not promote change for the better. Optimism, effort and opportunity allow for change. This country has a broken criminal Justice System. OurRead Morepunishment for petty crimes1650 Words   |  7 Pagestwo, picking up garbage on a Saturday morning or paying a fine? I would gladly prefer the latter. The prison has a â€Å"revolving door† as if welcoming persons to come again. We need to replace this door with job services and opportunities and quality rehabilitation. A prison term is not the answer to petty crimes in our Bahamian society. The jail house is already surpassed its max capacity, take away persons there for traffic violations, littering, marijuana possession, shoplifting or other petty offences

The Buddha Is Staying On Indasala Cave - 3720 Words

The Buddha is staying in Indasala Cave. The sutta identifies the exact location of this cave on Mount Vediya, near a village called Ambasanda, east of Rajagaha, in the country of Magadha. I can do no better than to quote the description on the Buddhanet website: This remote and beautiful cave is the place where the Buddha delivered one of his most profound discourses, the Sakkapanha Sutta. He also uttered verses 206, 207 and 208 of the Dhammapada while staying here. Followers of Tibetan Buddhism will be interested to know that Buddhasrijnana, the famous commentator on the Guhyasamaja Tantra also once lived in this cave. The Indasala Cave is at the base of a sheer cliff halfway up the side of Giriyek Mountain†¦. There are two other things of interest in this area. At the end of the mountain you will notice a flight of stairs leading to a cave where an old swami lives. He doesn t speak English but he is a mellow old fellow and friendly to visitors. Further up on the very top of the mountain is the Hansa Stupa, the most complete still existing in India. It is a difficult climb through the thorn bushes but offers a fine view. Hiuen Tsiang visited this stupa and recorded the interesting story behind its construction. This sutta is another segue from sutta 18, in which Sakka and ultimately Sanatkumara, in the form of the young boy Pancasikha, presided over a council of the devas of the realm of the 33 gods. Sakka resolves to visit the Buddha and, discerning his location,

Applying New Public Health approaches locally - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Applying New Public Health approaches locally. Answer: Introduction Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander people are first Australian making them the oldest culture in human history. Government in Australia is striving to establish rights for maintaining languages and cultures(Cranney, 1995). They have deep cultural association of these people with the water and land hence it becomes primary responsibility of the government to provide rights and privileges to the people. Health service staff is informed regarding availability of government funding in every area for implementation of a New Public Health initiative. This initiative will be focused on improvisation of health status of local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people or local ethnic minority group. The target population will be examined for their primary health issues and their physical activity rates, cigarettes and alcohol death and abuse cases and asthma among children, among all other prevailing challenges(Priest, 2011). These challenges have compounded and creating immense impact on the locality. There are immense evidence that can prove that national targets or regional targets set are not met due to poorly existing health standards. Joint programs with the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) needs to be developed. ATSIC is a formal body of the government that is actively conducting programs and related developments identifying any gaps that exists in health services of Aboriginals and Islander Strait people. ATSIC employs mostly people from the community such that scopes and gaps can be identified and minimum barriers faced in program implementation. As ATSIC has access to first hand data for the Indigenous people, they will be better able to cater to all needs and demands of the Islander Strait people(Bauman, 2007). This program will identify all relevant opportunity to work towards specific policy, planning and program delivery in connection to Indigenous people. Indigenous people in the area has been suffering from over a period of two years due to lack of health facilities and other opportunities in health care. Further gaps prevail in such service delivery as most people catering to the service are non-Indigenous. Mostly challenges to cater to services occurs in most rural and suburb areas of the country where there is present a large number of Indigenous population. Not only health care but lack of education and expertise disable them to get appropriate services such that total health of the population can be enhanced in an overall scenario(Bull, 2010). The scope of this report identifies gaps prevailing in the region as compared to national or regional standards that are provided. Investment into infrastructure and necessary provisions for creating health related awareness can lead to effectiveness in health care, providing higher standards in the region. Epidemiology presented to justify an unmet local public health needed Aboriginal and Islander Torres Strait people had been lagging behind in health standards significantly. Especially in the Victoria province in Australia, Melbourne there is prevalence of tremendous amounts of discrepancies in health standards(Carville, 2007). Data has been collected in the region to determine leading cause of death, disease and injuries which reveals that it is lagging far behind other provinces. Unhealthy lifestyles has been attributed primary reason is leading diseases and death related causes in the region. Lifestyle followed by this segment of people exposes them to consumption of excess alcohol, smoking, lack of physical activity with no proper nutrition. The data has been collected through several surveys such that to determine its accuracy and reliability. Figure 1: Indigenous Population by State/Territory Australia Social determinants of these people had also been found to be worse as compared to non-Indigenous people especially when it comes to health(Durey, 2010). Health services are often not assessable or are user-friendly as more Indigenous people stay away from the reach of main cities and townships in remote locations where health services are not offered. There is also a gap in cultures when health services are evaluated. Indigenous people have specific healthcare needs as compared to other non-indigenous people also they are specific in nature. Some Indigenous people are unable to make use of such services due to their costs, therefore programs for betterment of health can go a long way providing basic facilities of health to them. Data as of 2016 reflects that one-third of Indigenous people resided in cities, whereas half lived in inner and outer regions. Most critical factor is that one in five Indigenous person lived in extremely remote area(Fredericks, 2013). Their increasing popul ation has also deterred lack of access to health facility. Identifying the age divide and proportion of people being Aboriginal and those being of Islander Strait can help determine specific health issues. Figure 2: Population of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous ATSIC has acknowledged existence of large amounts of health service related gaps between the Indigenous and non- Indigenous people. Apart from such variances, there was immense gaps prevailing amongst male and female death rates and health related indices as well. The program has been able to identify the leading causes of death and health disparities amongst Indigenous and non-Indigenous population, they need to regulate those factors apart from bringing parity in health services. Health related challenges and diseases amongst Indigenous borne were found to have a strong positive relation with those of adults and their parents(Katzenellenbogen, 2010). Hence, need for training and educating regarding health factors had to be identified as a major part of the program. Justification of Need Australian Aboriginal and Islander Strait peoples health is gradually improving but is not at par with non-Indigenous people. The gap prevailing in health standards and access to health is tremendous, but that is gradually diminishing. Government along with state level people are taking various steps to mitigate all possible barriers which can lead to better health of these people. But such endeavors needs to continue for overall health effectiveness and enhancement of backward people(Gibson, 2000). There still remains diversified factors as employment, income, education and socioeconomic status that are creating a divide to the access of health related facility to Indigenous people. There needs to health advancement programs, better identification of health related services which can be easily assessable to Indigenous people. Indigenous people lack monetary and economic benefits that will allow them to avail high levels in health care. They also lack education which might train them or help them develop skills such that they are able to recognize the various reasons for disparities in health. Program needs to be conducted such that a wholesome method can be developed and justified for long term sustainable effects on health care. Attending to initial levels of health care needs might resolve initial problems but will not have long-term impacts(Walker, 2009). Thus, specific program designed for generating awareness and to integrate testing procedure is required. A wholesome program covering various essential aspects of educating, training, skill development along with changing or impacting their lives on a permanent basis is essential. Rural and suburb areas in Victoria has various data pertaining to Indigenous population but specific issues can be diagnosed once work is started in the region for the purpose of attending to their needs. Along with training for raising health related awareness, there needs to be vaccination of children and adults which will incu r high levels of costs as the population has risen sharply. All previous programs had to either be terminated or was rendered ineffective due to lack of funds(Ziersch, 2011). In case of availability of funds, proper programs can be developed and implemented. A major justification for implementation of program in the area can be said by comparing its average score as that of against national standards. The area is lagging far behind as compared to national averages in death cases, infant mortality rates, disease rates and so on. There needs to be an appropriate program developed that can lead to betterment of the area such that it can lead as compared to national average scores. Victoria region in cases of health standards have been above average in all cases. There is prevalence of health care standards and norms, there are also programs implemented that can cater to individual segments of the vastly populated area. But in general ATSIC is a bit less effective in the region which has hampered it growth since a prolonged period. Further representation of population in the ATSIC is comparatively less, which has left the area to be ignored(Watson, 2007). But population though large in number is significantly less as compared to other parts of the country. In case a program is developed it can easily identify persons with needs and then develop programs to attend them. A specific program will allow overcoming of the issue as against existing targets of the area and keep up with national standards. As government is taking significant number of steps to meet and adhere to Indigenous people needs, a specific program drawn will help cater to the same. Provides local data to compare with or support published policy to establish need Data is crucial for analysis and understanding of several facts related to Indigenous people especially in regards to their health related parameters. Local data in relation health related factors in collected and analysed in the Victoria region(Hannaford, 2013). Published policy for establishing needs is analysed crucially. Data collected from nation based disease incidence and those in Victoria region reflects high levels of disparity due to poor percolation of health services. Though Victoria region has high levels of health services but Indigenous population does not have access to such health related facilities. Comparison data of Victoria region and those of Australia region reveals the gaps. Figure 3: Health Data of Victoria against Queensland Regions in Queensland or other areas have far better access for Indigenous population as they have higher representation in governmental bodies and agencies. Victoria region has higher rates of infectious diseases due to lack in medicinal spraying in the region for mosquitos. The region also has relatively less levels of water availability which provides relatively low access to safe drinking water in the region(Paradies, 2008). Lower number of schools or health service provider exclusively for Indigenous population has led to higher incidence of smoking and more number of children drop out from schools. Figure 4: Health Standards in Victoria Region Less number of school enrolments in the region is another primary cause for lack of awareness regarding health related parameters. This region having lower number of school enrolment rates as compared to other region with concentrated population of Indigenous people. As the region is vast in area, there needs to be more health service nodes and other service points set up that can cater to exclusively needs of the Indigenous population. Proposed recommendations for interventions Recommendations included for intervention are multifarious in nature. A program will be developed that caters to long term development of health care services in the region(Hart). Not only will there be steps to provide health related services but also educational programs enabling to raise awareness regarding causes of diseases such that incidence of such can be greatly be reduced. This program will be developed jointly along with ATSIC such that their views regarding relevant issues and challenges are incorporated. Then program will be implemented in a diversified manner taking into consideration one area at a time. In order that entire area can be covered, the whole program will be sub-divided into smaller parts such that the entire region can be gradually be covered. The region will be divided into blocks where programs will be conducted in gaps of a week or so with varied contents and materials to avoid repetitions. Various programs integrated with vaccination, testing and train ing procedure will be undertaken. ATSIC will be consulted and updated regularly for various programs undertaken such that they are aware regarding the proceeding and can suggest any type of recommendations which they might have. The local authorities will be also kept informed regarding the various proceeding of the programs such that they can provide their feedback or can participate in any of them. Major challenge of the program is to remove the cultural divide and to bring forward the Indigenous people to participate in the program. Various programs conducted till date has not been able to draw much of their attention as they were unaware regarding their facts and figures. These programs will have appropriately blended forms and structures well culturally suited to Indigenous people such that it is liked by them. Specially designed programs will help attract them and draw large crowds towards the program creating more effectiveness of such programs. Demonstrate Best Practice and Cost Effectiveness Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people health care needs has been ignored for a prolonged period. They since long have not had access to proper health care systems and facilities, most facilities that are provided come at expensive rates. They are not able to avail such services and such are not present in areas where they are present. Aboriginals being located at remote locations and being further pushed due to rapid industrialisation(Hemming, 2010). Australians allocate fairly large amount of budget towards healthcare facility for its population. Australia having multi-faceted health care system in public as well as in private system. The current program will be built in a cost effective manner such that it can have greater coverage area. It will include best practices, which are cost effective in nature, will be followed. At each and every step care will be taken to implement cost control and monitoring effectiveness of the current program such that cost overrun does not hap pen. Cost control method will enhance effectiveness and efficiency of current prevailing practices and will design new methods in case wherever there is cost over shooting. In every possible way, program coordinators will try and include cost measures for enhancing cost effectiveness. A budget set up will be strictly adhered to such that there is minimum amount of discrepancy. The budget forecast will be made available to all program facilitators and participants such that there are no challenges faced in cases of budget overrun. The program will take learnings from past experiences and include them such as to avoid any sort of discrepancy with present methods. There will also be specific key performance indicators (KPI) scores that will set parameter for each and every factor for determining effectiveness of standards performed. Draft budget A budget is prepared for the purpose of the program such that all key elements for the proposed program can be included. A budget is determined taking into consideration all specific elements of the projected program and to overcome any sort of challenges with respect to any prevailing issues. The budget will include step by step recommended procedure such that all integral elements of the budget are included. Heads Amount (AUD$) Health Assessment Campaign 10,000 Program Development 12,000 Program Implementation 9,000 Program Monitoring 10,000 Payment to Staffs 10,000 Setting Up Health Centers 25,000 Vaccination Costs 24,000 Total 1,00,000 Table 1: Budget Source : Author Individual stakeholders identified by position, relevance and contribution to the development In order that specific attributes are satisfied by position, relevance and contribution each and every individual stakeholder needs has to be identified. Individual stakeholder here comprises of Aboriginal and Islander Strait people, state administration, health service, government provider are certain integral internal stakeholders(Vos, 2009). Whereas external stakeholder comprises of credit rating agencies, external health care providers, private agencies, Federal Government and so on. Stakeholder analysis is typically significant and relevant to arrive at specific results. Stakeholder position for specific health related issues is analysed for arriving at particular data. Internal stakeholders which consists of staff and employees will help cater to programs specifics and attend to targeted procedures. It becomes integral that internal stakeholders are aware regarding program specific and are able to cater to requisite of the issues represented. They can contribute significantly t o the development and catering to the overall program specifics. They needs to be aware regarding the specifics of the program such that they can develop it in a better method, then make standards to comply and attain to them. Evaluation incorporates specific health outcome measurement Specific health outcome is measured and evaluated to arriving at specific outcome. In order to ensure that proposed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health related outcomes are met monitoring along with evaluation standards needs to be appropriately met(Larson, 2007). For adequate monitoring and evaluating framework a Panel will be required with accurate data with capabilities to evaluate current prevailing situation as to what needs be changed in health care sector for Aboriginals. There is considerable amount of data that is present across departmental wide programs for health care sector for reporting to monitoring but necessary evidences was not available for achieving success of specific programs. In certain cases there did not exist any independent evaluation for specific programs for the Panel such that they can draw from them. Multiple Universities across Australia provide significant amounts of data to the Government and state authorities through student based or progra m related reporting standards. Multiple cases has been reported where there is duplicated efforts for certain program reporting by universities to the government. COAG-based reporting standards are developed across various places but limitedness of data availability regarding healthcare adherence of Aboriginal and Islander Strait people(Lawrence, 2007). Proper evaluation and monitoring of Aboriginal and Islander Strait people in healthcare sector can provide a coherent purpose led mechanism that can lead to success everywhere. Such monitoring framework could lead to closure of collaboration existing amongst governments and universities. Data with strategic focus needs to be collected from Universities with specific outcome related focus. In most cases data collected for Aboriginal and Islander people is a set of broader data collection framework, this might undermine the relevant and specific purpose for data collected. In various examples it often becomes difficult to distinguish d ata of Indigenous as compared to those of non-Indigenous people(Cunningham, 2005). University students collecting data often does not understand primary reason behind collection of such data, which also results in under-reporting. Evaluation of appropriate health related measures in Victoria region could be assessed by way of evaluating data analysed and then deriving the same. The target population for the segment has been analysed for specific health related causes to arrive at specific and certain data for analysis. Using statistical data technique data is analysed to understand relevance for each measure. Each and every data is checked for accuracy and reliability by way of cross verification. While qualitative data can easily be analysed and ascertained, quantitative data are more easily ascertained whereas quantitative data is more difficult to assess(Bodkin-Andrews, 2013). Quantitative data is collected using hypotheses set for the data for measuring processes. Parity for each data is evaluated using issues that affect achievement of targets on set level of experience. Reference Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission. . (2000). ATSIC Submission to the Inquiry into Regional Radio. . Canberra: ATSIC. Bauman, T. . (2007). Indigenous partnerships in protected area management in Australia: three case studies. . Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies., 95-114. Bodkin-Andrews, G. . (2013). Negotiating racism: The voices of Aboriginal Australian post-graduate students. Diversity in Higher Education: Seeding Success in Indigenous Australian Higher Education, 157-185. Bull, J. (2010). Research with aboriginal peoples: authentic relationships as a precursor to ethical research. . Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 5(4), 13-22. Carville, K. S. (2007). . Infection is the major component of the disease burden in aboriginal and non-aboriginal Australian children: a population-based study. . The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 210-216. Commission., A. a. (2000). ATSIC Submission to the Inquiry into Regional Radio. . Canberra: ATSIC. Cranney, M. (1995). Resource guide for aboriginal studies and Torres Strait islander studies [Book Review]. Australian Aboriginal Studies, 73. Cunningham, J. a. (2005). An'experiment'in Indigenous social policy: the rise and fall of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC). . Policy Politics, 33(3), 461-473. Durey, A. (2010). Reducing racism in Aboriginal health care in Australia: where does cultural education fit?. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, S87-S92. Fredericks, B. (2013). 'We don't leave our identities at the city limits': Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in urban localities. . Australian Aboriginal Studies, 4. Gibson, K. (2000). Accounting as a tool for Aboriginal dispossession: then and now. . Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 13(3), 289-306. Gorman, D. a. (2009). Matching research methodology with Australian indigenous culture. aboriGiNal aND islaNDer health worker jourNal, 33(3), 4. Hannaford, J. H. (2013). In the hands of the regionsa new ATSIC, report of the review of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Hart, V. (n.d.). Resource Guide for Aboriginal Studies and Torres Strait Islander Studies Curriculum Corporation, Melbourne, 1995 [Book Review]. Aboriginal Child at School, 44. Hemming, S. . (2010). Decentring the new protectors: transforming Aboriginal heritage in South Australia. . International Journal of Heritage Studies, 90-106. Katzenellenbogen, J. M. (2010). Incidence of and case fatality following acute myocardial infarction in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Western Australians (20002004): a linked data study. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 717-725. Larson, A. G. (2007). It's enough to make you sick: the impact of racism on the health of Aboriginal Australians. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 322-329. Lawrence, R. a. (2007). Obliging Indigenous citizens? Shared responsibility agreements in Australian Aboriginal communities. Cultural Studies, 21(4-5), 650-671. Paradies, Y. H. (2008). The impact of racism on Indigenous health in Australia and Aotearoa: Towards a research agenda. . Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal Health. Priest, N. C. (2011). Racism as a determinant of social and emotional wellbeing for Aboriginal Australian youth. . Med J Aust, 546-550. Vos, T. B. (2009). Burden of disease and injury in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples: the Indigenous health gap. international Journal of Epidemiology, 470-477. Walker, R. C.-H. (2009). Achieving cultural safety in Aboriginal health services: implementation of a cross-cultural safety model in a hospital setting. Diversity in Health Care. Watson, I. (2007). Aboriginal Womens Laws and Lives: How Might We keep Growing The Law?. Australian Feminist Law Journal, 95-107. Ziersch, A. M. (2011). Responding to racism: Insights on how racism can damage health from an urban study of Australian Aboriginal people. . Social Science Medicine, 1045-1053.

How females flirt with males

Introduction There are different forms of nonverbal communication. Most of them fall under the following categories: Facial and head patterns; gestures and posture patterns (Grammer and Kirsten 371). The story below seeks to demonstrate to us how non verbal forms of communication are used when a woman is flirting with a man.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How females flirt with males specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Frank and Sasha Sasha and Frank are classmates and very good friends. Sasha is aged 23 while Frank is 25 years old. Sasha is a black American of low class background while Frank is of mixed race and belongs to a well off family. Sasha and Frank always sit next to each other during classes and remain together even during breaks and other college activities. One day during the summer holidays, Sasha had her phone ring, it was Frank and he sounded distressed. He informed her that his dad was seriously i ll and he was not sure whether he was going to make it. He really needed someone to comfort him. Sasha quickly informed her mum that she was to leave in a short while to go and visit a friend who really needed her. Frank lived with his father in Franklin county about 100 kilometers from where Sasha and her parents lived. His mother had died a few years back due to a deadly fever she had contracted on her trips abroad. Sasha hurriedly took a shower, dressed up, bid good bye to her mother and hurried for the bus station. She boarded a bus that was nearly full and begun the journey to Frank’s home. The journey took two hours, she couldn’t wait to see her friend and offer the necessary comfort to he so desperately needed. When Sasha arrived, Frank was standing in front of the house. His face showed how sad he was. On seeing him, Sasha ran towards him, gave him a hug, patted him on the back and whispered to him â€Å"Sorry Frank, everything will be okay†. His father had been admitted to a local hospital complaining of extreme pain in the joints and general tiredness. As Frank was explaining this to her, she was looking at him with a â€Å"gaze fixate† glance while holding his hand (Grammer and Kirsten 371). Frank hurriedly went into the house, took a few things and asked Sasha to take him to the hospital so that he could check on his dad. At this moment Sasha was feeling very sorry for her friend, she avoided any eye contact with him.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When they arrived at the hospital everything was quite. Frank went straight to the doctor’s office to inquire about his dad. Everything was so tense inside the doctor’s office. On seeing Frank and Sasha, the doctor forced a smile and informed him that his dad was in stable condition. â€Å"Your dad is hypertensive and his blood pressure had gone beyond 200 b ut he is okay now, in fact he will be discharged today†. â€Å"Can I see him?† A smiling Frank asked. â€Å"Sure, he is resting in the emergency room.† answered the doctor. They later realized that a certain patient had died in the hospital, the reason why the doctor was sad. After a small chart with his father about his condition, Frank introduced Sasha to him informing him that she was the best friend he had and so she had come to comfort him. His father joked that Frank should consider taking Sasha as his girlfriend. It was about three o’clock when Frank and Sasha left the hospital. His father was to be driven home a few hours later by the family driver. The mood had changed, the once sad Frank was jovial, and he kept on remembering what his father had told him about Sasha. They went to Franks home to spend a few hours together while talking about different events that had occurred in each others life during the holidays. After a few minutes of silence, Frank told reminded Sasha about what his dad had told him about taking their friendship to the next level. Sasha was lost for words, she had always thought of that as well and could not believe that this was happening. She flipped her hair back and begun to push her fingers through her hair. Frank stared at her for a while, leaned back in his chair and asked. â€Å"Sasha can you be my girl friend?† after a short silence, she nodded. Frank reached for her hand, pulled her softly towards his body a begun to explain to her why he needed her beside him. Sasha leaned n his chest, his words sounding like sweet music to her ears, music she had always longed to hear. She did not realize that her legs had come into contact with those of Frank (Grammer and Kirsten 371). She listened to him as she played with her hair. It was not long before the two started kissing while holding hands. About the same time they heard a vehicle enter the compound, it was Frank’s dad.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How females flirt with males specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After spending one hour with the family, Sasha informed Frank that it was getting late and she needed to go home. She said bye to his father well, said bye to him and went with Frank to the bus station. On arriving at the bus station, they chatted for a while, exchanged hugs and kisses and then Sasha boarded a bus home. Conclusion This paper sought to identify ways through which women flirt with men using a story. It has been seen that women flirt with men mainly through the following ways: facial and head patterns, gestures and posture patterns (Moore 237). These categories have some specific movements that are identified and described depending on the degree. Works Cited Grammer, Karl and Kirsten, Kruck. â€Å"Non-verbal behavior as courtship signals: the role of control and choice in selecting partners.† Evolution and Huma n  behavior 21 (2000) 371-390. Moore, Monica. Nonverbal Courtship Patterns in Women: Context and  Consequences: Missouri: Department of psychology, University of Missouri. 1985. This essay on How females flirt with males was written and submitted by user Brenden Dixon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Athena essays

Athena essays Athena is the Greek goddess of war, arts, skill, and most of all, wisdom. The Romans identify her as Minerva (Hamilton 29). She sprung fully grown from her father's head, but there are many different versions of how that came to be. Some believe that she had no mother, while others think Metis, one of Zeus's many consorts, led to the birth of the Athena (www.pantheon.org). When people conjure up the image of Athena in their mind, a woman wearing a full armor is usually envisioned. In most pictures, she also carries a lance and a shield with Medusa's head mounted upon it. Athena is also frequently revealed with an owl perched on one of her shoulders, the owl being a symbol of wisdom. In many vase paintings, she is also depicted with birdlike wings (www.wikipedia.org). One of Athena's admirable traits is her compassion, as proven in many of the myths told about her. The story of Arachne and Athena's weaving contest is well known. Athena is not only known for wisdom, but also for her skills in weaving. Arachne however, was also popular in that aspect. Her weavings were so beautiful nymphs left their homes to watch her while she worked (www.goddess-athena.org). Arachne boasted that her work was greater than the Goddess's, and the contest more or less proved that her weavings were equal to Athena's, if not better. Any Goddess would not be able to stand being surpassed by a mere mortal, so Athena, in a fit of rage, tore Arachne's hard labor into pieces. The woman tried to commit suicide, but Athena took pity on her, and allowed her to live on as a spider, forever weaving webs (www.homepage.mac.com). During other times, when criminal trials came to conclusions in which votes were split equally, Athena voted to free the accused, revealing the side of the Goddess that understood and forgave human errors (www.arthistory.sbc.edu). Athena played a great influential role in her time. During a society in which women were "reduced to ...

Human Resources Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Resources - Research Paper Example One of the core roles of HR is to support workplace safety teaching and upholding rules for workplace injury and casualty reporting. Moreover, HR safety and risk experts often work closely with HR to manage compensation issues for the workers. Compliance with work and employment regulations is a key HR function. Failure to comply result in employee’s and general dissatisfaction with working settings that affect output and eventually, profitability. HR team must be alert of national and government employment rules and many other rules and regulations (Lussier, & Hendon, 2013).All personnel people participate in research activities. HR conduct research to get evidences and information about employees details in order to come up with and maintain a program that works. Through a well-designed research for instance survey, worker’s views can be collected on salaries, welfare services among others. It is therefore the sole duty of the HR to collect wholesome and current employee records are essential for most personnel functions. â€Å"Human resource managers must also create, administer and improve your compensation and benefit structures. Retaining excellent associates depends on many factors. Outstanding pay and benefits are two critical factors that will ultimately determine how well your employees feel about your organization and the likelihood that they will remain with your company in the future† Mondy & Gowan (2005). Constructing an effective compensation system and determining the best benefits package for all of your employees are skills that are mandatory for your HR manage It is very expensive to recruit employees. It is also a significant component of business and doing it properly counts. Choosing the right employee for a particular job, training them well and appropriately treating them, motivate these employees to produce good results and want to stay longer in the organization. In such situations, the organization’s original and

Diabetes Patients Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Diabetes Patients - Case Study Example Administration of empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics was mainly to manage the presumed cellulitis. The doctors recommended insulin therapy after a series of medication on oral hypoglycaemic drugs. After consultations, the visiting surgeons recommended continued abdominal imaging to the patient. Abdominal imaging however, however, was not possible since the 45-year-old woman was too obese to fit in the CT scan. She could not fit in MRI due to her obesity. The doctors finally treated the woman’s abdominal pain using opiates after thorough medical observation. The current treatment care for the 45 year old woman is the six one after a series of medication and obesity management. The forty-five year old has also been suffering from frequent thirst and urination. Her status worsened six months ago after admission with hyperglycemia and later for a patient care program for management. The 45-year-old woman’s daughter also suffers from obesity. The daughter frequently complains of severe abdominal pain (Blak et al., 2012a, p. 2). Obesity proves to be a serious problem in the modern world. Doctors in United Kingdom hospitals report many cases of obesity caused complications daily. Brunello et al., 2009, p. 2, discusses that obesity is a function of the body mass index. Doctors consider a body mass index greater than 25 kilogram per meters square as an overweight. Information from Management of obesity in adults,† 2004, p. 1 suggest that patients suffering from morbidly obesity have body mass index greater than 40 kilograms per meters square while obese weight patients have a body mass index greater than 30 kilograms per meters square. Obese individuals have higher probabilities of contracting associated illnesses such as diabetes, heart attack or kidney failure, respiratory problems, urinary stress incontinence and cancer. Health research indicates that morbid obese women are infertile. Mahmood and Arulkumaran, 2012, p. 405, elaborates that infertility of such women results from the changing levels of estrogen and progesterone that consequently affects regularity of menstrual cycle and fertility. The forty-year old was overweight, complained of frequent chest pains, and had polyuria symptoms.

Maximilian’s Letter Essay Example for Free

Maximilian’s Letter Essay In Maximilians letter to Minister Siliceo, he expressed a deep desire to improve the educational system in Mexico, such that he wanted Mexicos literacy level to be at par with those of the developed countries. His goal was to make education free for everyone, at least on the elementary level. In writing this, he made it clear that literacy should be a top priority and thinking otherwise would be detrimental to Mexico. From general instructions, like free elementary education for all and a secondary school designed to become a basis for specialized studies, he went on to specify that ancient and modern languages, as well natural sciences be taught in school for the purpose of achieving significant mental exercise for the young minds or the students of Mexico. Maximilian was emphatic about educating the students with modern languages because according to him, modern languages is nowadays absolutely essential for a Nation that intends to participate in world affairs (page 24). He further stressed that knowledge of modern languages is instrumental to maintaining and preserving Mexicos relations with other nations. In essence, Maximilian was implying the importance of standing on ones own feel while being inter-dependent with others, too. This is an excellent point of view because Maximilian did not want Mexico to be great yet isolated; rather, he wanted Mexico to become a self-sustaining nation that could interact competently with other nations as well. Interestingly, even physical education was not far from Maximilians concerns. In fact, Maximilian asked Minister Siliceo to pay as much attention to the physical well-being and activities, as to the intellectual development of the students. The longer his letter to Minister Siliceo becomes, the clearer it manifests that he had carefully planned the educational system of Mexico in his mind in such a way that it would never be left behind by the modern and advanced countries of the world. In the same manner that Maximilian wanted a balanced attention to physical education and intellectual development, he also stressed the importance of balanced attention to the sciences and the arts in higher and professional studies. Maximilian became extra emphatic when he discussed the science that was still not widely appreciated in Mexico at the time philosophy. He described philosophy as the science that strengthens the intellect, teaches man to know himself, and as a result of this self-knowledge, to comprehend the moral order of human society. In this point of the letter, it is very clear that Maximilian was not a conservative thinker. For one, he did not choose to stick to what has been the educational paradigm in Mexico; instead, he called for the introduction and promotion of philosophy among students. He was completely liberal in his flow of thought, such that he implied a hasty call for change so that the students become competent in philosophy, so that their intellect be strengthened, so that self-knowledge becomes a reality, and subsequently the students would see the moral order of human society from the perspective of an independent logical thinker. Maximilian also gave Minister Siliceo a piece of his mind regarding the Roman Catholic Church, which was the dominant church in Mexico at the time (and up to now). Religion, according to Maximilian, â€Å"is a matter of an individual’s conscience. † Here, he meant to say that choice of religion should not be shoved down the young minds of the student in a strict manner because ultimately, it is the human conscience that would decide what to choose. Maximilan further noted, â€Å"The less the State interferes with religious questions, the truer to its mission it will remain. † By this, Maximilian meant to emphasize that the State and the Church should be independent from each other. However, the issue of religious education is the responsibility of the State, and not the Church. Education, in all its level and facets, should be administered and operated by the State, according to Maximilian. This is the only way that the State can be faithful in its responsibility to educate the young minds of Mexico. In his letter, Maximilian told Minister Siliceo, â€Å"your drafts and proposals will emphasize the principle that local parishes give religious instruction in lower and middle schools on the basis of books approved by the Government. Essentially, everyone can choose their religion. In fact, everyone can learn about religion. However, if anyone wishes to learn more about religion than what the State approves of, then s/he would have to find an appropriate venue, other than the educational institutions operated by the State. Maximilian made it clear that the clergy would be educated in the way of the Church, but the rest of the students would learn according to the educational design of the Government. Ultimately, Maximilian wanted to preserve the independence and separation of the Church and the Government, and leave religion and religious beliefs to the human conscience. In Maximilian’s words, â€Å"We have freed the Church and science. † Therefore, as far as Maximilian was concerned, young minds will learn not the ways of the clergy but the ways of science. Finally, Maximilian instructed Minister Siliceo to train the best educators and provide good books for the total improvement and maintenance of the educational system in Mexico.

Things I Dont Want to be When I Grow Up :: Personal Narrative, Personal Experience

As a youthful teen, I have many dreams and ambitions yet to be achieved. I have always daydreamed of my future with childhood fantasy. But, what are the things I do not want to do when I grow up? A myriad of thoughts cross my mind. Firstly, I definitely would not want to have a lowly position in life. I would like to run the extra mile, to strive harder and to gain the highest education that I can achieve . I do not want to be underestimated and believe that nothing is impossible. I am resolute in achieving what I want and I know what I have to do to get there. The transition to adulthood is filled with many temptations that determine our lifestyle and choices for the rest of our lives. Drugs lead to an unhealthy economic and social position, besides extensively damaging our health. Greed ends up dominating the more prominent matters in life, such as taking time out for family, whilst jealousy is a sin that propels us towards superficiality. All these immoral acts and wrongdoings not only places others in grief but also shows a personality which is unhealthy in mind, soul and heart. Therefore, I do not plan on becoming one when I grow up, but rather be discipline and firm in doing the right thing. I do not want to be all blue and gloom. â€Å" Laughter is the best medicine.† It is very important that we always look on the bright side, to think half full, instead of half empty. Positive instead of negative. Optimistic rather than pessimistic. Furthermore, studies show that smiling releases endorphins, which are natural painkillers and that it takes 43 muscles to frown but only 16 muscles to smile! So, why frown? Smile a mile wide and share a cheery, bright personality with everyone. I do not want to experience the serious problem of unpaid debts and bankruptcy when I am grown up. We should not have excuses to spending lavishly. Prudent spending is always wise. After all, it is better to save that money for a rainy day than to spend it foolishly. I definitely do not desire to be ignorant of our environment of which we are depending on so wholly, especially when I am grown up. I want to go green and participate in preserving the environment, Our planet can continue to be a beautiful planet if we care for our environment and stop it from being destroyed.

The Globalization Debate: Prosperity or Impoverishment?

Is the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent global economy a good thing? Many influential economists, politicians, and business leaders seem to think so. They argue that falling barriers to international trade and investment are the twin engines that are driving the global economy toward ever greater prosperity. They argue that increased international trade and cross-border investment will result in lower prices for goods and services. They believe that globalization stimulates economic growth, raises the incomes of consumers, and helps to create jobs in all countries that choose to participate in the global trading system. There are good theoretical reasons for believing that declining barriers to international trade and investment do stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and raise income levels. Moreover, considerable empirical evidence lends support to the predictions of this theory. However, despite the existence of a compelling body of theory and evidence, the process of globalization has its critics. We would be remiss if we did not mention their concerns. Here we briefly review the main themes of the debate. In later chapters we shall elaborate on many of the points mentioned below Globalization, Jobs, and Incomes One frequently voiced concern is that far from creating jobs, removing barriers to international trade actually destroys manufacturing jobs in wealthy advanced economies such as the United States. The basic thrust of the critics' argument is that falling trade barriers allow firms to move their manufacturing activities offshore to countries where wage rates are much lower. Bartlett and Steele, two journalists for the Philadelphia Inquirer who have gained notoriety for their attacks on free trade, cite the case of Harwood Industries, a U. S. clothing manufacturer that closed its U. S. operations, where it paid workers $9 per hour, and shifted manufacturing to Honduras, where textile workers receive 48 cents per hour. 32 Because of moves like this, argue Bartlett and Steele, the wage rates of poorer Americans have fallen significantly over the last quarter of a century. Supporters of globalization reply that critics such as Bartlett and Steele miss the essential point about free trade-the benefits outweigh the costS. 3 They argue that free trade results in countries specializing in the production of those goods and services that they can produce most efficiently, while importing goods that they cannot produce as efficiently from other countries. When a country embraces free trade there is always some dislocation-lost textile jobs at Harwood Industries, for example-but the whole economy is better off as a result. According to this view, it makes little sense for the United States to produce textiles at home when they ca n be produced at a lower cost in Honduras or China (which, unlike Honduras, is a major source of U. S. textile imports). Importing textiles from China leads to lower prices for clothes in the United States, which enables U. S. consumers to spend more of their money on other items. At the same time, the increased income generated in China from textile exports increases income levels in that country, which helps the Chinese to purchase more products produced in the United States, such as Boeing jets, Intel-based computers, Microsoft software, and Motorola cellular telephones. In this manner, supporters of globalization argue that free trade benefits all countries that adhere to a free trade regime. Supporters of globalization do concede that the wage rate enjoyed by unskilled workers in many advanced economies has declined in recent years. For example, data from the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development suggest that since 1980 the lowest 10 percent of American workers have seen a drop in their real wages (adjusted for inflation) of about 20 percent, while the top 10 percent have enjoyed a real pay increase of about 10 percent. Similar trends can be seen in many other countries. However, while critics of globalization argue that the decline in unskilled wage rates is due to the migration of low-wage manufacturing jobs offshore, and a corresponding reduction in demand for unskilled workers, supporters of globalization see a more complex picture. They maintain that the declining real wage rates of unskilled workers owes far more to a technology-induced shift within advanced economies away from jobs where the only qualification was a willingness to turn up for work every day and toward jobs that require employees to possess significant education and skills. They point out that within many advanced economies there is a shortage of highly skilled workers and an excess supply of unskilled workers. Thus, growing income inequality is a result of the wages for skilled workers, being bid up by the labor market and the wages for unskilled workers being discounted. If one agrees with this logic, a solution to the problem of declining incomes is to be found not in limiting free trade and globalization, but in increasing society's investment in education to reduce the supply of unskilled workers. Globalization, Labor Policies, and the Environment IA second source of concern is that free trade encourages firms from advanced nations to move manufacturing facilities offshore to less developed countries that lack adequate regulations to protect labor and the environment from abuse by the unscrupulous. Critics argue that adhering to labor and environmental regulations significantly increases the costs of manufacturing enterprises and puts them at a competitive disadvantage in the global marketplace vis-a-vis firms based in developing nations that do not have to comply with such regulations. Firms deal with this cost disadvantage, so the theory goes, by moving their production facilities to nations that do not have such burdensome regulations or fail to enforce the regulations they do have. If this is the case, one might expect free trade to lead to an increase in pollution and result in firms from advanced nations exploiting the labor of less developed nations. This argument was used repeatedly by those who opposed the 1994 formation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) among Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The vision they painted was one of U. S. anufacturing firms moving to Mexico in droves so that they would be free to pollute the environment, employ child labor, and ignore workplace safety and health issues, all in the name of higher profits. Supporters of free trade and greater globalization express serious doubts about this scenario. They point out that tougher environmental regulations and stricter labor standards go hand in hand with economi c progress. In general, as countries get ‘richer, they enact tougher environmental and labor regulations. Since free trade enables developing countries to increase their economic growth rates and become richer, this should be correlated ith the introduction of tougher environmental and labor laws. In this view, the critics of free trade have got it backward-free trade does not lead to more pollution and labor exploitation; it leads to less! Moreover, supporters of free trade point out that it is possible to tie free trade agreements to the implementation of tougher environmental and labor laws in less developed countries. NAFTA, for example, was passed only after side agreements had been negotiated that committed Mexico to tougher enforcement of environmental protection regulations. Thus, supporters of free trade argue that factories based in Mexico are now cleaner than they would have been without the passage of NAFTA. Free trade supporters also argue that business firms are not the amoral organizations that critics suggest. While there may be a few rotten apples, the vast majority of business enterprises are staffed by managers who are committed to behave in an ethical manner and would be unlikely to move production offshore just so they could pump more pollution into the atmosphere or exploit labor. Furthermore, the relationship among pollution, labor exploitation, and production costs may not be that suggested by critics. In general, a well-treated labor force is a productive work force, and it is productivity rather than base wage rates that often has the greatest influence on costs. Given this, in the vast majority of cases, the vision of greedy managers who shift production to low-wage companies in order to â€Å"exploit† their labor force may be misplaced. Globalization and National Sovereignty A final concern voiced by critics' of globalization is that in today's increasingly interdependent global economy, economic power is shifting away from national governments and toward supranational organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), the European Union, and the United Nations. As perceived by critics, the problem is that unelected bureaucrats are now sometimes able to impose policies on the democratically elected governments of nation-states, thereby undermining the sovereignty of those states. In this manner, claim critics, the ability of the nation-state to control its own destiny is being limited. The World Trade Organization is a favorite target of those who attack the world's headlong rush toward a global economy. The WTO was founded in 1994 to police the world trading system established by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The WTO arbitrates trade disputes between the 120 or so nation-states that have signed the GATT. The WTO arbitration panel can issue a ruling instructing a member state to change trade policies that violate GATT regulations. If the violator refuses to comply with the ruling, the WTO allows other states to impose appropriate trade sanctions on the transgressor. As a result, according to one prominent critic, the U. S. environmentalist and consumer rights advocate Ralph Nader: In contrast to Nader's inflammatory rhetoric, many economists and politicians maintain that the power of supranational organizations such as the WTO is limited to what nation-states collectively agree to grant. They argue that bodies such as the United Nations and the WTO exist to serve the collective interests of member states, not to subvert those interests. Moreover, supporters of supranational organizations point out that in reality, the power of these bodies rests largely on their ability to persuade member states to follow a certain course of action. If these bodies fail to serve the collective interests of member states, those states will withdraw their support, and the supranational organization will quickly collapse. In this view, then, real power still resides with individual nation-states, not supranational organizations.